* Preparation G3904 day are the day before the Lord holy Sabbath H7676 G4521 day.
* Preparation G3904 day are the day when Lord Jesus Christ died on the cross.
* Seventh day Sabbath H7676 G4521 are kept and observed according to the commandments of God by Lord Jesus Christ a jew rabbi and teacher, His disciples and apostles who are also jews.
* Seventh day Sabbath H7676 G4521 are kept and observed according to the commandments of God by the israelite and the jews after Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of Sabbath G4521 day, died on the the cross.
* Seventh day Sabbath H7676 G4521 are kept and observed by the israelite jews since the time of moses until today.
Exodus 16:22-23; Matthew 12:8; Mark 15:37-43; John 19:38-42; Luk 23:51-56;
H7676. shabbath: Sabbath - https://biblehub.com/hebrew/7676.htm
G3904. paraskeué: Preparation - https://biblehub.com/greek/3904.htm
G4315. prosabbaton: The day before the Sabbath - https://biblehub.com/greek/4315.htm
G4521. sabbaton: Sabbath - https://biblehub.com/greek/4521.htm
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Exodus 16:22-23 (KJV)
16:22 And it came to pass, [that] on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for one [man]: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.
16:23 And he said unto them, This [is that] which the LORD hath said, To morrow [is] the rest of the holy sabbath H7676 unto the LORD: bake [that] which ye will bake [to day], and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.
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Matthew 12:8 (KJV)
12:8 For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath G4521 day.
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Mark 15:37-43 (KJV)
15:37 And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.
15:38 And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom.
15:39 And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.
15:40 There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;
15:41 (Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him;) and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem.
15:42 And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation G3904, that is, the day before the sabbath, G4315
15:43 Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.
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John 19:38-42 (KJV)
19:38 And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave [him] leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.
19:39 And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound [weight].
19:40 Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.
19:41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.
19:42 There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews’ preparation G3904 [day]; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
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Luke 23:51-56 (KJV)
23:51 (The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) [he was] of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also himself waited for the kingdom of God.
23:52 This [man] went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus.
23:53 And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid.
23:54 And that day was the preparation G3904, and the sabbath drew on.
23:55 And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid.
23:56 And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath G4521 day according to the commandment.
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H7676. shabbath: Sabbath
Original Word: שַׁבָּת
Part of Speech: Noun
Transliteration: shabbath
Pronunciation: shah-BAHTH
Phonetic Spelling: (shab-bawth')
Definition: Sabbath
Meaning: intermission, the Sabbath
Word Origin: Derived from the Hebrew root שָׁבַת (shavath), meaning "to cease" or "to rest."
Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G4521 - σάββατον (sabbaton): The Greek equivalent used in the New Testament to refer to the Sabbath.
Usage: The term "shabbath" primarily refers to the seventh day of the week, a day of rest and cessation from work, as commanded by God. It is a holy day set apart for rest and worship, commemorating God's rest after the creation of the world (Genesis 2:2-3). The Sabbath is a sign of the covenant between God and Israel, serving as a reminder of God's creation and deliverance.
Cultural and Historical Background: The Sabbath is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition and law, originating from the creation narrative in Genesis and codified in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:8-11; Deuteronomy 5:12-15). It was observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening, marked by rest from labor, worship, and family gatherings. The Sabbath was a distinctive feature of Jewish identity and religious practice, emphasizing rest, reflection, and renewal.
https://biblehub.com/hebrew/7676.htm
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G3904. paraskeué: Preparation
Original Word: παρασκευή
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: paraskeué
Pronunciation: pah-rah-ske-VEH
Phonetic Spelling: (par-ask-yoo-ay')
Definition: Preparation
Meaning: the day of preparation, the day before the Sabbath, Friday.
Word Origin: From the Greek verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazo), meaning "to prepare" or "to make ready."
Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of preparation for the Sabbath is rooted in the Hebrew tradition, though there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "paraskeué." However, the practice is related to the observance of the Sabbath as outlined in passages like Exodus 16:5 and Exodus 20:8-11.
Usage: The term "paraskeué" is primarily used in the New Testament to refer to the day of preparation before the Sabbath, particularly the day before the Jewish Sabbath (Friday). It is a time when Jews would prepare for the Sabbath, ensuring that all work was completed and meals were prepared in advance, as no work was permitted on the Sabbath itself.
Cultural and Historical Background: In Jewish tradition, the Sabbath is a day of rest and worship, observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening. The day of preparation, therefore, was crucial for observant Jews to ensure that they adhered to the Sabbath laws. This day involved various activities such as cooking, cleaning, and other necessary tasks to avoid any form of work during the Sabbath. The concept of preparation underscores the importance of the Sabbath in Jewish life and the meticulous care taken to honor it.
https://biblehub.com/greek/3904.htm
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G4315. prosabbaton: The day before the Sabbath
Original Word: προσάββατον
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: prosabbaton
Pronunciation: pros-AB-ba-ton
Phonetic Spelling: (pros-ab'-bat-on)
Definition: The day before the Sabbath
Meaning: the day before the Sabbath.
Word Origin: From the Greek prefix "προ-" (pro-, meaning "before") and "σάββατον" (sabbaton, meaning "Sabbath").
Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent for "Sabbath" is שַׁבָּת (shabbat, Strong's Hebrew 7676), which refers to the seventh day of the week, a day of rest.
Usage: The term "prosabbaton" refers specifically to the day preceding the Sabbath, which in Jewish tradition is Friday. This day was significant in Jewish culture as it was a time of preparation for the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship. In the New Testament context, it is used to denote the day before the Sabbath, particularly in relation to the events surrounding the crucifixion and burial of Jesus Christ.
Cultural and Historical Background: In Jewish tradition, the Sabbath (Saturday) is a day of rest, as commanded in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:8-11). The day before the Sabbath, Friday, was known as the "Preparation Day" (Mark 15:42), when Jews would prepare meals and complete any work to avoid labor on the Sabbath. This cultural practice is reflected in the New Testament, where the timing of events is often marked in relation to the Sabbath.
https://biblehub.com/greek/4315.htm
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G4521. sabbaton: Sabbath
Original Word: σάββατον
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: sabbaton
Pronunciation: SAB-ba-ton
Phonetic Spelling: (sab'-bat-on)
Definition: Sabbath
Meaning: the Sabbath, a week.
Word Origin: Derived from the Hebrew word שַׁבָּת (shabbat), meaning "rest" or "cessation."
Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H7676: שַׁבָּת (shabbat) - Sabbath, rest
- H7677: שַׁבָּתוֹן (shabbaton) - a special Sabbath observance
Usage: The term "sabbaton" refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest observed by the Jewish people on the seventh day of the week, as commanded by God. In the New Testament, "sabbaton" is used to denote both the weekly Sabbath and, by extension, a period of rest or cessation from work. It is a day set apart for worship and reflection, commemorating God's rest after creation.
Cultural and Historical Background: The Sabbath is rooted in the creation narrative found in Genesis 2:2-3, where God rested on the seventh day. It was later codified in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:8-11) as a covenant sign between God and Israel. In Jewish tradition, the Sabbath begins at sunset on Friday and ends at sunset on Saturday. It is a day marked by rest from labor, worship, and family gatherings. In the New Testament era, the early Christians, many of whom were Jewish, continued to observe the Sabbath, while also gathering on the first day of the week to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus.
https://biblehub.com/greek/4521.htm
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Last Updated on 2025-04-18 by assa